房子基本结构怎么搭建 常见的房屋建筑结构有哪些 0

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1、打_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>地基

_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>地基_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>必须挖至_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>老土层，土质应均匀一致，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>进入_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>老土层_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>深度_blank class=infotextkey>不应_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>20cm。且基础埋_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>深_blank class=infotextkey>不应_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小于当_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>地冻土层的厚度，还_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不能_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小于50cm，基槽的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>回填土应做到分层夯实。

_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2、砖砌_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体

承_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重墙应为_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>240mm实心_blank class=infotextkey>砖墙，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不得以空斗墙_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>作为承_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重墙。严禁在砌筑完毕的承_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重砖砌_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上开_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>水平槽，或墙_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>身_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上随意打洞;砌_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体砂浆应按_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规_blank class=infotextkey>定配比_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>施工，且_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>必须在一_blank class=infotextkey>定_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>时间内_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>使用完。

_blank class=infotextkey>3、混凝土_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>施工

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混凝土应按_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规_blank class=infotextkey>定配比_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>施工，砼浇筑_blank class=infotextkey>时，应_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>采用机械振捣，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>深圳_blank class=infotextkey>村委统建_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房能_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>买吗，确_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>保砼密实，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>最好_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>一次性浇筑完毕，砼浇筑完毕后_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>3天，以避免_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>造成砼结构的破坏，而且现浇板_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不能随意开洞、开槽。

4、钢筋_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>施工

砖混结构圈梁_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>必须沿墙贯通，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不能间断，构造柱应与圈梁连成一_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>增强_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房屋的抗震_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>性能。悬臂梁在墙_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体_blank class=infotextkey>部分的尾梁长度应_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>满足抗倾覆_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>要求，应_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>专业_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人员_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>进行复核。

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1、钢结构

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钢结构也_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>就是钢_blank class=infotextkey>材料_blank class=infotextkey>建成的，包_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>含悬索结构，也是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建筑结构的类型之一。钢结构整_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重量_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>比较轻，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>施工也_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>比较_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>简_blank class=infotextkey>单，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>一般适用于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>钢铁厂_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大型的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体育馆等。

_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2、钢混结构

钢混结构的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>主要构造是用钢筋混凝土_blank class=infotextkey>建成的，_blank class=infotextkey>材料_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有水泥、钢筋等混_blank class=infotextkey>合_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体。比如一座_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房屋_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有一_blank class=infotextkey>部分是用钢制成的，另一_blank class=infotextkey>部分是用钢筋混凝土_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建造的，很_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>多_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高层_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>都是用这种结构来_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建造，这种_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>方式_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>比较复杂，而且造价也更贵。

_blank class=infotextkey>3、框架剪力墙结构

剪力墙_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>就是用钢筋混凝土墙板取_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>代了框架结构_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中的梁柱，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>可以承担_blank class=infotextkey>不同的内里，还能_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有效的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>控制结构的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>水平力，这种结构在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高层_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房屋_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中被_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大量_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>使用。

4、钢混框架结构

钢混框架结构是用梁和柱、钢筋来_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>连接而成的，它_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>可以抵抗在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>使用过程_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>出现的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>水平荷载。其次，框架结构的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>子它的墙_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体_blank class=infotextkey>不仅_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>可以承_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重，而且还能起到分隔作用。

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5、砖混结构

砖混结构_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中的钢筋只用了_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小_blank class=infotextkey>部分，而_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>部分是_blank class=infotextkey>砖墙，这种结构的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房屋它的承_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重墙是用砖砌成的，其它横向的梁、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>楼板等是用钢筋混凝土_blank class=infotextkey>建成的。

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_blank class=infotextkey>get="_blank">_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>第三步_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>就是主_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体砌筑盖出这_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>子基本结构